Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Tulsa, Oklahoma



This glass box came online in 1969 as the home for the city government, culminating construction on the Tulsa Civic Center that had been on the drawing board since 1924. When hatched nearly a half-century earlier the “Tulsa Plan” called for a series of highly ornamented classical buildings but property acquisition and building clearing did not begin until 1952. So the plan was executed with a set of modernistic steel-and-glass boxes.

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

Reno, Nevada



Reno’s City Hall has its roots back in 1902 when optimistic moneymen in town came together to organize the Farmers & Merchants Bank with Richard Kirman at the head of the enterprise. Although only 26 years old, the Virginia City-born Kirman had already righted the fortunes of one failing bank. He set the course for Farmers & Merchants while charting his own in politics; Kirman would be elected mayor of Reno in 1907 and eventually governor of Nevada in 1935. By that time Farmers & Merchants had changed its name to First National and was the only one of Reno’s five banks to survive the Great Depression. It gobbled up banks in Las Vegas, Elko and elsewhere and as First National Bank of Nevada financed much of the state’s construction around the emerging gambling industry. In 1963 First National constructed this 16-story, International Style tower as its headquarters. It was known as the Cal Neva Building in 2004 when the City of Reno bought it for $5.5 million and after another $4.8 million was poured into renovations it became the home of city government.

Friday, May 17, 2013

Pawtucket, Rhode Island



New Deal funding in the 1930s made possible this mammoth civic building. John O’Malley designed the new city hall in the Art Deco style - unusual for New England - with a soaring central tower that displays the clean lines emblematic of the Art Deco movement. The tower is marked by four splendid concrete eagles. City Hall, now on the National Register of Historic Places, has been restored twice. in the first go-round back in 1974 somehow it was deemed a good idea to cover the 143-foot tower in unsightly yellow brick and strip away the eagles. The most recent restoration put the soaring eagles back in flight and won a preservation award.

Thursday, May 16, 2013

Orlando, Florida



The winner of Orlando’s design competition for a new city hall backed out of the project in a dispute over fees so a consortium of companies was cobbled together to execute the design by Heller & Leake, a San Francisco firm. The exterior of the nine-story government center is clad in precast concrete instead of costly stone, except for a few granite accents. The copper dome is decorative and does not reflect a great domed hall below. Revenue from the adjacent office towers was expected to defray the $32 million tab for City Hall that was finished in 1992.

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Oakland, California



The New York-based architecture firm of Palmer & Hornbostel came out in 1910 to design Oakland a replacement seat of government to replace its predecessor that was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake. Completed in 1914, Oakland’s fifth City Hall was the first high-rise government building in the United States and the tallest building west of the Mississippi River. Likened to a multi-layered wedding cake, the Beaux Arts structure is faced in white granite and terra cotta. The three-story bottom tier is where the mayor’s office and council chambers reside. A three-tiered, 36-cell jail and outdoor exercise yard for the inmates is located on the 12th floor, although it hasn’t been used since the 1960s. Poking out of the office tower is a 91-foot clock tower.

Monday, May 13, 2013

Montgomery, Alabama



This has been the historic site of the city hall in Montgomery. An early structure evolved into a block-filling Victorian building that contained a city market at the street level and municipal offices and an auditorium above. The building was gutted by a fire on the first day of spring 1932. Funds were hard to come by at the height of the Great Depression and a replacement would not be finished until 1937, executed on Neoclassical plans drawn by local architect Frank Lockwood.

Saturday, May 11, 2013

Milwaukee, Wisconsin



When City Hall was finished in 1896 only the Washington Monument was a taller structure in the United States. Its 353-foot bell tower lorded over a town of mostly two-and three and four-story structures. Milwaukee architect Henry C. Koch designed the civic centerpiece in a Flemish Renaissance Revival style and sunk 2,584 pine pilings into the marshy ground along the Milwaukee River to support the building. On top of the pilings were placed two floors of black granite and six floors comprised of eight million pressed bricks, about half of which were used for the bell tower. Inside the Common Council Chamber is the largest in the country - quite an upgrade for a government body that had started in the 1840s in a small church and then moved to the second floor of a livery stable.

Friday, May 10, 2013

Lynchburg, Virginia



Today’s city government is housed in Lynchburg’s third federal building, a Depression-era project completed in 1933. It originally did duty as a post office and courthouse. The facade is punctuated by two-story recessed windows nestled between Ionic pilasters.

Thursday, May 9, 2013

Fort Wayne, Indiana



This is another creation of John S. Wing and Marshall S. Mahurin, built in 1893 as the town hall. Sandstone was used to execute the monumental Richardsonian Romanesque style, based on the work of Boston designer Henry Hobson Richardson, the most influential American architect of the post-Civil War era. Hallmarks of the style seen here include powerful arches, broad gables and corner turrets. The city government remained here until 1971 and since 1980 it has been the home of the Allen County-Fort Wayne Historical Society which operates The History Center here.

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Derby, Connecticut



Derby’s government has operated out of an armory, an opera house, its own place and, since 2005, here in an old bank. More specifically the last headquarters of the Derby Savings Bank that opened with much fanfare in 1976. 

Tuesday, May 7, 2013

Canton, Ohio



Canton waved goodbye to its grand Victorian City Hall on Cleveland Avenue in the 1950s and replaced it with a standard issue modern office building.

Monday, May 6, 2013

Atlanta, Georgia



Early in Atlanta’s history if you needed to transact business with the town government you had to seek out officials in their offices in local hotels and grocery stores. In 1854 the first official city hall was constructed where the Georgia State Capitol stands today. When the state capital moved from Milledgville it actually did duty as the state capitol. That two-story brick structure was demolished in 1885. 

The current City Hall came from the pen of Geoffrey Lloyd Preacher, a major figure in southeastern architectural history, in 1930. Preacher made his reputation with large-scale hotels but his creation of the elaborate Gothic-inspired Art Deco City Hall is probably his best known design. The building rises 14 stories with setbacks from the soaring, cathedral-like entrance. Preacher covered the reinforced concrete building with cream-colored terra cotta tiles.

In 1864 the home of Georgia attorney and jurist Richard Francis Lyon stood here when General William Sherman took it as his headquarters during the Union occupation of Atlanta. The house was one of the few that Federal troops did not destroy on the way to Savannah.

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Albuquerque, New Mexico



Carrying the name of two-term Albuquerque mayor Harry E. Kinney, this public space fills with more than 20,000 people during events. In addition to fountains and a bronze statue of Kinney the Plaza, carved from two city blocks in 1972, contains City Hall and Bernalillo County Courthouse, early 1960s additions to the Albuquerque streetscape.

Friday, May 3, 2013

Williamsport, Pennsylvania



A signature piece of the remarkable Eber Culver, the Old City Hall is located on the former site 
of the Ross Park Cemetery that was sadly neglected on the northwestern edge of the Victorian 
business district. During a tour promoting his new book, Mark Twain spotted it, and, disgusted 
by its neglect, wrote a newspaper article entitled, “Remarkable Dream,” which records the 
thoughts of a disgruntled resident of the cemetery, though Twain omitted Williamsport’s name. 
The remains in the cemetery were later moved. This beautiful Victorian Romanesque building 
is a fine example of 19th century taste. This building is also on the National Register of Historic 
Places. The statue in front is the Sailors and Soldiers Monument erected as a tribute to the men 
who served in the Civil war. 

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Walterboro, South Carolina



In 1975 this building was remodeled with a Palladian facade of four Doric columns to compliment the courthouse across the street. The original structure was completed in 1940 as a Depression-era project.

Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Utica, New York



Utica’s first right and proper City Hall was constructed in 1852 of yellow bricks in the Italian Renaissance style on plans drawn by Richard Upjohn. Dominated by a tall, square campanile the building stood on the southeast corner of Genesee and Elizabeth streets for 115 years before the elegant City Hall was torn down over the objections of hardly anybody. This is its replacement.